The Washington State tree is the Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla). It is an evergreen coniferous tree that is found primarily in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, including Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia.
The Western Hemlock is considered to be one of the largest trees in the world, with some specimens growing up to 250 feet tall and 14 feet in diameter at the base. It has a narrow, conical shape and its branches are widely spaced, creating a pyramidal silhouette.
The tree's bark is grayish-brown and its needles are shiny and dark green, measuring about 0.5 inches in length. The tree produces small cones, which are usually less than 2 inches long.
The Western Hemlock is an important commercial and ecological species in the Pacific Northwest. It is used for a variety of purposes, including timber, paper, and landscaping. It is also an important component of the region's ecosystems, providing habitat for numerous species of plants and animals.
In 1947, the Washington State Legislature designated the Western Hemlock as the state tree, recognizing its importance to the state's cultural and natural heritage.
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